Orthopedic Conditions:

1. Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints causing pain and stiffness.
2. Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae, the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints.
3. Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): Stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint.
4. Joint Pain: Pain in any joint, often due to injury or degeneration.
5. Limited Range of Motion: Reduced ability to move a joint fully.
6. Lower Back Pain: Pain in the lower back, often due to muscle strain or disc issues.
7. Muscular Dystrophy: A group of genetic diseases causing progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
8. Plantar Fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia, causing heel pain.
9. Scoliosis: Abnormal curvature of the spine.
10. Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, causing nerve compression.

Sports Injuries:

1. Sprains and Strains: Injuries to ligaments (sprains) or muscles/tendons (strains) due to overstretching or overexertion.
2. Fractures: Broken bones resulting from trauma or impact.
3. Dislocations: Joints that are forced out of their normal position.
4. ACL Tears: Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee, common in sports involving sudden stops and changes in direction.
5. Meniscus Tears: Tears in the cartilage of the knee, often caused by twisting movements.
6. Shin Splints: Pain along the shinbone, often due to repetitive stress.
7. Hamstring Injuries: Strains or tears in the hamstring muscles.
8. Rotator Cuff Injuries: Tears or strains in the muscles and tendons around the shoulder joint.
9. Concussions: Mild traumatic brain injuries caused by a blow to the head.
10. Stress Fractures: Small cracks in bones caused by repetitive force or overuse.

These conditions are often treated with a combination of exercises, manual therapy, modalities like ice and heat, and education to promote healing and prevent future injuries.